The caged system isnt only for chords, but also for chord partials, intervals, scales, arpeggios, licks, bass lines, you name it. The caged system divides the guitar neck into manageable chunks based around five different chord shapes the chord shape of c, the chord shape of a, and the chord shapes of g, e and d. The caged system has many flaws, but these can be hacked and rectified to turn it into a powerful system for understanding how the guitar fretboard works, leading to a versatile, and above all, functional knowledge of chords, arpeggios, scales and modes, and key signatures. T he next step is to learn the major scale in all 5 caged positions. The caged chord navigation system the caged system is a way to navigate the guitar neck. F shape c shape a shape in practice, i always use the name that is the simplest for the context however, with the slight extension of the caged system, this system can be extended to all areas of visual representation of handle. As i promised you in the caged system article now i am going to show you the caged system minor shapes and how to have fun playing with it you may also read the benefits of the caged system in order to better comprehend what you will be reading in this article. Understanding caged chords allows you to position chord shapes yourself rather than having to refer to chord diagrams. For example in a cmaj7 chord, each note played should be associated with both the note names c e g b and the relative number analysis 1 3 5 7. Theres a great way to learn all of the chords on your guitar. See if you recognise the open position chords that you probably learned. Chords and chord shapes the caged system is based on the recognition that although there are many major chords on the neck of the guitar, there are really only. Caged is an acronym, as it refers to these five chords. On the guitar, you connect the five caged forms all with the same chord to cover the whole fretboard.
Using our 7th caged shapes we should be able to ascend a harmonized major scale in 7th chords whilst remaining entirely inside the scale shape of the first caged chord voicing. Now, imagine turning each of these shapes into a moveable barre chord form that can be placed anywhere on the fretboard. We then filled in all of the surrounding chord tones to make our major triad. A reference of over 200 unique shapes for just over 60 different chord types. These chord shapes correspond to the common chords c, a, g, e and d, hence the systems name. Oct 19, 2017 if one were left alone in the caged system, the chord designations would run counter to the theory of harmony. T he caged system is a way to look at the fretboard that will allow you to learn scales, chords and arpeggios all the way up the neck. In a nutshell, the caged system represents a system for learning one scale or arpeggio in five. You see, the caged system is just another way to look at arpeggios.
The second chord in the caged sequence is d make an e minor chord using the d minor chord shape. A great method of organizing arpeggios on the fretboard is the caged system. Place your 4th finger on the 12th fret of the 6th string, 2nd finger on the 10th fret of the 5th string and make a bar across the 9th fret of the 3rd and 4th strings. Each of these chord shapes are moveable and can be moved around the fret board to create chords in new keys. Understanding and applying the caged method on ukulele. The caged system the caged system derives its name from five basic open chord shapes. Note that we use roman numerals to identify which chord of the scale we are using.
C, a, g, e and d lay out across the fretboard to cover the whole neck of the guitar and you can shift them to play in any key. The whole point of the caged system is that we want to be able to play one key in five different positions. Overall, the caged system helps crack the code of learning where certain notes are located all along your guitars fretboard. Everybody else lets start here with the c open chord. This standard caged guitar system works very well when the scales, chords and arpeggios being considered are major in nature, however it tends to fall down when the scales etc. Caged system guitar easy guide, 2019 update major scale. The caged method takes its name from the fact that there are only five basic chord forms. The g shape chord is not commonly played but is the final part of the puzzle and makes sense in so many ways beyond the chord shape for scales and arpeggios. From ideas to chord progressions as long as you know which area and shape. It helps map out chord changes, keys and scale runs and ideas for pieces. We will approach the chord progressions by working with the keys of c a g e and d. If youre not sure what the caged system is all about check out. Also learn the names of the notes you are playing and the relationship of each note the chord. The cag ed system provides a simple way of grouping melodies with their related chord shapes.
The caged system is a tool that helps us find all the notes of a given key across the length of the fretboard. Aug 10, 20 the caged system the caged system derives its name from five basic open chord shapes. The caged system is an incredible method for understanding how to play several variations of any major chord across the guitar neck this is one of the secrets that my guitar teachers never taught me and i. In reality the caged system should be call edcag as e is first position. The caged system minor shapes and how to practice them. The keys to the fretboard each scale shape is related to a chord shape and surrounds that chord shape so you can easily identify the name of each scale shape. The caged system can be applied to both chords and scales in fact i built my entire scale book around the caged system and the principle can be used on any type of chord minor, seventh etc.
It is based on five essential guitar chord forms found in the first position. Mar 15, 2014 the five scale shapes are derived from the caged system. These chord shapes correspond to the common chords c, a, g, e and d, hence the system s name. The a shape of the caged system is a very common barre chord form, second only to e shape. By the end of this tutorial you should be able to construct the pattern for any scale or arpeggio yourself all the way up the guitar neck. After that, it will appear again with an open g shape, an e shape and finally a d shape before it returns to its original shape. To do so we first have to take the 5 open chord shapes and turn them into closed chord shapes. The caged system is certainly not the only method for learning the guitar. The 5 caged shapes for major chords these chord shapes can be played anywhere. Progression 1 4 c f g c 4 play the chord progression using 1st position c chord, 1st po. Master the caged system for guitar fundamental changes. Caged system a guide for guitarists ds music author. How to connect the five caged forms on the guitar dummies. To form the major scale for a caged position, we take the position with just the root notes then add the other notes of the major scale to that position.
A basic chord progressio n is a set of chords that are common to many songs. Place your 1st finger on the 2nd fret of the 4th string, 2nd finger. The cage d system provides a simple way of grouping melodies with their related chord shapes. The next step for getting a grasp of the caged sequence is understanding that all these open chord shapes are moveable. Caged system guitar chords guitar music theory by desi serna. The ringing open e and b strings create cmaj7, g6, am. Using the caged system to master your guitars fretboard. This means you have a shape part 1 and a shape part 2. In the next look at the caged system we will start to look at implementing these shapes in. This figure shows the 5 forms of the caged system in their open positions. The caged system is a mnemonic a mnemonic is a technique that aids the memory. For example this same shape moved up to the 5th fret becomes the chord of a but still uses an e shape. Joe pass played chords differently from barney kessel. Start with each form in its open position, and then move up the neck by using different forms while staying on the same chord.
The five basic chord shapes serve as a visual map of the guitar and make it possible to. By now, we have a good understanding of how to move chords up the neck. Chords for guitar a guitar chord book of movable chord shapes based on the caged system. Round out the sequence by coming back to the e shape. Oct 18, 2019 the secret to learning the caged guitar chord system fretboard mastery, part 8. The caged system focuses on these beginner guitar chords and then, once youve mastered them, how to move those shapes around the fretboard as bar chords. A guitar chord book of movable chord shapes based on the caged system. Guitar theory for everybody tonys acoustic challenge. This means you have a shape part 1, and a shape part 2.
Start on the e of the caged sequence by playing a regular open e minor chord. Connecting moveable chord shapes with the caged system. The c chord, a chord, g chord, e chord and d chord. To get the most out of this lesson you must know these five chord shapes fig. The caged shapes are based on the basic forms of the openposition c, a, g, e, and d chords that most guitarists learn in the earliest stages.
Here are the closed chord voicings for the 5 caged major triad shapes. Simplifying the caged system you might be wondering. The a shape is referring to the chord that surrounds the scale, and it is broken into 2 shapes. Next, you need to know where the root of the chord is located in each of the five shapes. Did you know that you can create 60 chords from 5 simple chord shapes.
You will also find that your rhythm guitar vocabulary will improve as you continue to use these chords. But i guess its not as catchy last up is the d shape. The cag ed system is a useful method for organizing all styles of music on the guitar. Its essential to know if you want to become an epic lead guitarist. The caged system just simply makes use of the movable nature of the guitar fretboard in order to give various frameworks for any type of chord. Lets look at the other shapes in the next lesson caged more shapes d. The cage d system is a useful method for organizing all styles of music on the guitar. So below is the fretboard set out with the chords above and each scale system, diatonic or pentatonic, below it. The a shape is referring to the a chord that surrounds the scale, and it is broken into 2 shapes.
Guitar chord book movable chord shapes caged chords. The caged is a system of chords and their related scales which helps map out the geography of the guitars fret board. Below i cover the applications of the caged system. These five shapes are the shapes that the caged system is based on. I will cover both of these in turn but before that you need to know the a chord. Note that we use roman numerals to identify which chord. It is used extensively on this site, even though it is rarely actually referred to as the caged system. The above five shapes are really just the starting point. The guitarists guide to the caged system by mike cramer.
It is a system to play 5 open chord shapes all the way up the guitar neck. The system works with 5 basic chord, scale and arpeggio shapes. To learn the chords in the caged system you must know how to barre chords. You see, the caged system doesnt end with making barre chords. Free caged system a guide for guitarists from ds music. This is where the caged system for guitar comes in. By shifting this pattern up and down the neck, you can now use familiar open chord shapes to play any major chord, in any position. A great example of this, is the two standard bar chord shapes that you probably already know. If one were left alone in the caged system, the chord designations would run counter to the theory of harmony. These are the 6th string root note e major bar chord shape and the 5th string root note a major bar chord shape. The notes from each arpeggio pattern are used to make all sorts of chord shapes.
C a g e d thatll allow you to break out of the cycle of playing what youre used to. The caged guitar system is a powerful tool for any guitarist. The five scale shapes are derived from the caged system. It provides a simple way to unlock the logic of the fretboard and figure out the parts of the puzzle. The five minor chord shapes that we will be using are the fundamental shapes for a lot of minor chords. Basic chord progressions in a song, chords progress from one to another. It is a pattern for telling how chord shapes resulting in the same chord layout across the fretboard. Introduction to the caged system for chord tone targeting. The standard caged guitar system links together the five basic open major chord shapes c, a, g, e and d in their barre forms to produce a fretboard navigation system. Nov 14, 2017 the caged system is certainly not the only method for learning the guitar. Or course, a rock chord lesson wouldnt be complete without studying movable shapes used with open strings. The only problem is that all we have at the moment is five shapes that effectively represent five different keys. Because e is the first shape, and called position 1, sometimes although rarely the caged system is called edcag. The caged system tends to baffle many players but once they understand it, it always opens up a new world of possibilities for necksploration.
Lead guitarists use the caged system to map out chord tones within scale patterns, and then they. The 5 major scale caged shapes positions guitarhabits. The caged system part 2 in part one of unlock the fretboard with the caged system we went over the basic idea of the caged system. If you already know these open chords then good your one step ahead. Fshape cshape ashape in practice, i always use the name that is the simplest for the context however, with the slight extension of the caged system, this system can be extended to all areas of visual representation of handle. Pdf caged system primer chords and chord shapes ozires. Caged system for classical guitar classical guitar corner. The 5 chords of caged the most common application of the caged system is the ability to play any open chord as a closed chord shape in different positions along the fretboard. For e major, the first closed chord shape after the open e shape is d, then c, then a, etc. All you need to do is to simply take the basic open position chords and move them up to different areas of the fretboard, making sure to use your first finger to barre what would otherwise be open strings. The last chord in the caged sequence is a g so lets make an e minor chord based off of a g minor shape. The caged system for guitar pdf the caged system divides the guitar neck into manageable chunks based around five different chord shapes the chord shape of c, the chord shape of a, and. It is only one method, but it is one of the most logical and straightforward. Jan 04, 2014 the caged system is derived from the five open major chord shapes.
When we play a basic chord progression in a different key, we call that transposing. Caged is great for memorizing chord progressions and scales, hence why it is an invaluable tool for classical guitarists. The letters in the word caged are the exact order the chord shapes occur on the fretboard the caged system involves two critical pieces of. The caged system is a great way of learning scales and arpeggios in different positions across the fretboard. Whats interesting to note, is that this is the same shape as the g chord shape for strings 1, 2, and 3. Figure 9 demonstrates what happens when the c barre shape of figure 6 is unbarred dont fret strings 12 and shifted along the neck to outline a cgamf progression. Whether playing solo guitar or accompanying, the caged system. The system makes it easy to play all over the guitar neck by using these open chord shapes. The caged system is derived from the five open major chord shapes. Print or download them to develop your guitar playing.
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